The National Trust on Dartmoor

New site for Dartmoor NT blog

2011-04-04T17:55:00.000+01:00

Please note this blog (National Trust on Dartmoor) has moved to a new location.

Please bookmark the new site -

http://dartmoornt.org.uk/

The old site will be maintained for a few months as an archive

Many thanks for your support

10 Tors goes to Exmoor!

2011-04-03T16:41:00.000+01:00

This weekend saw our 10 Tors training locate to Exmoor - Watersmeet & Lorna Doone with wind, drizzle & sunshine! See here for details

Lizards Emerge at Plymbridge Woods

2011-03-28T15:48:00.007+01:00

Common lizards are creeping out from their winter homes and basking in the sunshine. Juveniles and mature lizards need to warm their cold-blooded bodies because they’ve been hibernating since October. A female common lizard (pictured) tends to have stripes and males are spottier. They come in a variety of colours, from black to brown and green.

When you hear a rustle in the autumn leaves you might think it’s a mouse or a wren, but it could well be a lizard on the hunt. As Spring arrives, so does their food supply. Common lizards eat small insects, usually flies, spiders and other invertebrates such as centipedes, worms and small snails. They tend not to eat black insects such as beetles. Common lizards use regular feeding routes so if you spot one it’s worth going back to see if you can find it again. The lizards here have plenty of predators to worry about: foxes, hawks, crows and jays.

Common lizards are active between mid-March and the end of September. April and May is the peak time for mating and some males will change the colour of their skin to bright blue-green to attract a female. The young will be born in July and August. During the summer, lizards don’t need to bask for long so this is the best time to go out and find them. On a warm and sunny day they can be found throughout the UK, in open woodland habitats like Plymbridge Woods. (Photograph taken by Lucy Tozer, Long-term Volunteer.)

Trust defends its woodland work

2011-03-25T00:14:00.000Z

There was a recent article in the Okehampton Times regarding whether the National Trust was managing its woodlands properly.

Adrian Colston, National Trust General Manager for Dartmoor comments on the piece and explains the Trust’s approach to woodland management in this podcast.

Have you seen an Oil beetle?

2011-03-24T09:14:00.010Z

Violet oil beetle - Meloe violaceus

If you have seen one of these fascinating beetles then please help Buglife's national survey of them.

At one time the UK used to have 9 species, but now there are only believed to be 4, the Black oil beetle (Meloe proscarabaeus), the Violet oil beetle (Meloe violaceus), the Short-necked oil beetle (Meloe brevicollis) and the Rugged oil beetle (Meloe rugusus).

These are fairly large beetles that can be up to 40mm long and can be seen anytime between April and August. The female lays hundreds of eggs in the soil close to a solitary bee nest. The eggs can take a year to hatch upon which the larvae climb plants, such as Lesser celandine, to wait for a visiting bee whereupon they hitch a ride back to the bee's nest where they spend the rest of their development feeding upon bee eggs and pollen. Linked as they are to declining bee species this is one fear as to causes for the decline of all oil beetles.

Its vital this survey is undertaken as only 3 of the 4 species listed have been seen recently and these are all declining. The Short-necked oil beetle (seen below) was thought to have been extinct in Britain since 1948 till it was seen in 2007 at Wembury in South Devon, and that place on this very day is where the new survey is being launched. If you want to take part go to the following link to register. My thanks to John Walters for these fantastic photos.

Defending Parke against the invasion forces?

2011-03-22T08:53:00.002Z

Visitors to the National Trust Parke estate at Bovey Tracey might be forgiven for thinking they have strayed into a warzone. On some weekday evenings a group of Army Cadet Force youngsters can be found making their way stealthily through the undergrowth during their training procedures.

The ACF can trace its beginnings to 1859 when there was a threat of invasion by the French. The British Army was still heavily involved abroad after the Indian mutiny and there were very few units in this country. The Volunteers were formed to repel the possible invasion and this was the organization that was the forerunner of the Cadets.

However, the invasion did not materialize and a year later the Cadets were formally created. This was mainly due to many social workers and teachers seeing in it great value as an organization for the benefit of boys, particularly bearing in mind the appalling conditions in which so many of them then lived. Among these pioneer workers was Miss Octavia Hill one of the founders of the National Trust. She realized that cadet training was important for character training and although she was certainly not a militarist, she formed the Southwark Cadet Company in order to introduce the boys of the slums of that area to the virtues of order, cleanliness, teamwork and self-reliance.

Over the past three years, the Bovey Tracey ACF Detachment has had a cumulative total of 710 cadets and adults train in Parke. Training has been conducted during both day and night and subjects taught have included camouflage and concealment techniques, observation and basic patrolling skills, quick attacks, ambush and defence training, obstacle crossing and reaction to enemy fire, escape, evasion and survival skills, fire control orders and recognition of enemy targets, communications training, day and night navigation training, and manoeuvre exercises. The cadets get immense enjoyment from the manoeuvre exercises which have been planned around three fictitious counties, one enemy and two friendly, that border the River Bovey.

So if you should come face to face with one of these chaps - ”Don’t panic!”, but you may need to show them a passport!

Another sunny day on Dartmoor

2011-03-21T21:09:00.000Z

An account of my exploits 10 Toring on Sunday on the Upper Plym and around Shipley Bridge

FLOWER POWER

2011-03-21T08:31:00.007Z

To mention an interest of flowers in many circles is to perform social suicide. An aesthetic appreciation of landscapes however seems to be more acceptable. Only last week we had a group of work men from Plymouth volunteering with us. One bloke whilst looking across the teign gorge turned to his collegues and announced, "its alright here init". Which was greeted with sage agreeement. Would that have happened had he pointed at a primrose?! but what about the flower as a landscape? I have yet to see even the most dissimissive of people fail to appreciate a British bluebell wood in spring.

In these parts there is an altogether rarer beast, the wild daffodil. I tracked my prey to a known hotspot Dunsford Woods and was not disappointed as the photo testifies. So get down to Dunsford wood in the next couple of weeks, but only if you're man enough!

Going Wild!

2011-03-17T15:35:00.003Z

On sunday the 6th March, we held the first of our "Wild Tribe" activity days at Fingle Bridge. The purpose of these days is to allow families to take part in various activities ranging from Bushcraft, Green woodwork and rural skills, Forest school and countryside management. Around 50 people turned up to our first event which was held at Fingle Bridge near Drewsteignton. Families tried out den building, fire lighting, nature walks, two-person saws, axes, green woodwork and more.

Wild Tribe will take place on the first Sunday of every month right through until October. Activities run from 10am until 3pm, costs are £2 for adults and £4 for children. Places can be booked by calling 01647 433356. Go Wild with us!

Th most exciting time of the year

2011-03-16T00:19:00.000Z

The most exciting time of the year - my latest blog post

Double Whammy

2011-03-15T08:20:00.005Z

Hi, we in the Teign valley are just coming to the end of our annual round of tree planting. 2,410 trees planted, 90 to go.

Last week we were helped in no small way by two groups, one new to us, the other old friends.

The first group were from advertising company JC Deceaux, and if you are anything like me you will say-never heard of them! However next time you are in an Airport, trainstation or supermarket look at the big advertising boards dotted around and you will soon realise that they are (or should be) a household name.

13 willing volunteers got stuck in for the day and planted...wait for it... 500 trees! thats a new record for any of our groups.

They were joined on the day by our friends the Sticklepath and Okehampton Conservation group (STOC) They planted hundreds more trees and left us with a paltry

few trees which we will be planting this week with the Okehampton scouts and a group from Exeter college. Many thanks to all who took part and if you or a company that you know of want to get involved then get in touch on 01647 433356.

2011-03-14T10:53:00.002Z

Wotcha, I'm Nick Baker; In case you think you've seem me before, I'll put you out of your misery. I'm the Wildlife chap, best known for my broadcast work, on TV, Radio and in the written media. So what you may ask am I doing working for the National Trust? Well it is a good question, my wife puts it down to a mid-life crisis but I of course have other reasons and motive.

I've just taken on the post as seasonal part time ranger here at the Teign Valley property on Dartmoor; although best known for the imposing pile of granite we all know and love as castle Drogo, for me the attraction is Whiddon Deer park and the hanging Oak woodlands and heathlands that make up the Teign gorge. I live locally and this property and me go ways back.

It started for me over 18 years ago; The Highbrown Fritillary was my first reason to visit the slope below the castle, sadly it no longer flies here, but if it does well elsewhere at other sites in the valley we live in hope that it will return, the NT are still working to keep the door open for them to return and still maintain habitat that is suitable; a subtle mix of Bracken and Dog Violets. It was also my 'back yard' when I first moved to the area and lived at Sandy park, I was on the dole then and the inspirational woodlands kept me happy and I like to think gave me the right attitude to life; and maybe even was responsible in a little way, getting me in the right frame of mind for the career that then unfolded. I even filmed several pieces for the Really Wild Show in the Teign valley itself.

I had always had a soft spot, for a particular location, and the soft centred, romantic part of me used to think what a great place it would be to get married. The place I refer to is an avenue of Beech trees here they form a natural leafy cathedral, framing the gateway to the deer park and a pair of granite sculptures by local artist Peter Randall-page. In 2009 I'm pleased to say I finally realised the fantasy one sunny May's morning and a gathering of friends and relatives joined me and my wife (Ceri) as we tied the knot amongst the Blue bells and the beneath the fresh green canopy. The link with this magical place continues to this day, not only is it a regular place for walks with the family, I harvest the Sloes and Crab apples for Jam, Jelly and Gin and we even filmed my favourite tree for the BBC's Autumn Watch here last year.

Anyhow now it's a slightly weird but fine thing that I have joined the team responsible for the management and maintenance of this wonderful place. I figured it makes sense after so long appreciating the end product, to actually get down to the nitty gritty. I wanted to understand and learn about the tasks and skills required to maintain the countryside and of course try and get the message across to people that the NT is so much more than 'Cream Teas and Country Houses'; although of course it is very good at those too.

So far it's been a bit of a baptism of fire - I'm currently learning all about Chainsaws and how to use them and I'm worrying myself about how I actually enjoy using them! I've even been caught surreptitiously looking at some of those websites late at night, you know the ones - Husqvarna and Stihl. I've also entered a world where you're not a man (or indeed a woman) unless you own a nice Billhook. So I've got me one of them too, and enjoy polishing it and bringing it into work where we discuss it's pedigree (It's a Morris - nice and local from Dunsford b.t.w) all I have to do now is learn how to use it! If my attempt at laying a section of hedge at Parke is anything to go by I've got a lot to learn.

This seems to be my lot at the moment, it's a steep learning curve, but I'm having a blast (even if I can't reverse a trailer yet or indeed get my hinges straight) I'm looking forward to the 'bug season' though where hopefully I can put some of my actual field skills to good use and maybe even share a little with the rest of the team here in the Teign valley.

General Manager's new blog

2011-03-06T15:52:00.000Z

I have just set up a new blog where I will be giving my views on all things Dartmoor.

My first post is about a magical day I had out on the Moor yesterday training a 10 Tors team of young people including our descent and ascent from Death Valley!

Plym Valley Gains Two New Long Term Volunteers

2011-03-02T12:44:00.005Z

Plym Valley has gained two new Long Term Volunteers to assist with the day to day running of the estate. Lucy Tozer and Jonathan Noades have now settled in to the volunteer accommodation at Miners’ Cottage.

Lucy is working alongside Steph Rodgers as a Community Engagement Assistant. She is new to the area, having moved from the south coast of Cornwall, where she volunteered with the local National Trust, Wildlife Trust, Cornwall Seal Group and the RSPB. Education and engagement is Lucy’s main interest and she is keen to discover the abundant wildlife that can be found in Plymbridge Woods and the Upper Plym.

Jonathan is assisting Plym Valley Ranger Peter Davies with the upkeep and preservation of this naturally diverse estate. Having recently graduated with a degree in Environmental Science from the University of Plymouth, he is already familiar with the area. Jonathan has taken a dedicated interest in the vast array of archaeological artefacts around the Dewerstone area and on the Upper Plym. He looks forward to working on preserving such treasures, as well as undertaking a variety of tasks, to conserve the natural vitality of the landscape.

If you see either of them, please do not hesitate to stop and say hello.

Spring is in the air ........

2011-03-02T09:45:00.004Z

and it’s that time of year to get back into the countryside and visit some of your favourite places, woodlands and coastal footpaths.
If you are a National Trust member then you will be already enjoying all the beautiful places in our care; discovering our stunning coastline, walking through unspoilt countryside, exploring magnificent country houses and being inspired by fantastic gardens.
National Trust membership gives free entry to over 300 beautiful houses and gardens and the most stunning coastline and countryside. On top of this you will also benefit from free parking in over 100 National Trust car parks plus members receive a free Welcome Pack including a Handbook to help plan your days out.
You will also regularly be kept up to date with events in your area – so you can really make the most of your membership.
However, If you are not already a member then maybe I can help…………………

Hi, my name is Jeff Bovey, I am a National Trust Countryside Recruiter based at the Dartmoor Office at Parke in Bovey Tracey. You have probably seen me driving my little green van around Dartmoor and the nearby towns and villages. You may have also me at many local agricultural shows including Chagford, Okehampton, Dunsford, Lustleigh and Cornwood in our marquee along with our Dartmoor Rangers providing information and entertainment for both adults and children alike.
I not only able to sign you up as a new member of the Trust offering three months free membership but I am also able provide information and support to our existing members. If you would like to take advantage of this membership offer why don’t you pop over for a chat when you see me out and about or alternatively give me a ring on my mobile 07779-160764 (or phone our Dartmoor Office on 01626-834749) to find out where I am.
During the season, you normally find me on Bedford Square in Tavistock on a Tuesday; in Bank Street, Newton Abbot or Union Street, Torquay on alternative Wednesdays; the Main Car Park in Ivybridge on a Friday and Exeter Moto Services on a Saturday : I look forward to seeing you.

Archaeological Surveys on the Upper Plym

2011-03-02T08:47:00.001Z

National Trust volunteer John Smith (pictured) is once again braving the elements of the Upper Plym to undertake the annual archaeological surveys. John has been monitoring the condition of the internationally renowned, historic and pre-historic remnants of the area for several years, reporting on their condition and strengthening previous survey work. Artefacts examined include hut circles, stone rows and cists dating back to the Bronze Age, as well as medieval farmsteads and rabbit warrens. The surveys form part of the estates management to ensure the survival of such archaeological treasures for generations to come. With John’s help, it is hoped a guided walk will be made available to download from the NT website, allowing any budding “Time Team” enthusiasts, to discover some of these amazing artefacts for themselves.

Teignbridge Trotters run at Parke

2011-02-22T15:53:00.004Z

Despite a night of very heavy rain the latest meeting of the Teignbridge Trotters was poised to take place at the National Trust property, Parke, Bovey Tracey! Setting up was itself a challenge with more heavy rain and no shortage of mud to contend with. To cheer us all up the snack wagon opened for business just as we finished. But would all of the effort of the Trotters and the National Trust be wasted? Would the runners see sense and choose a full English fry up to a day of squelching around in the mud?

Gradually competitors began to arrive and warm up for the first race. Pretty soon the car park was overflowing and parking spilled out on to the main drive. Perhaps the promise of ankle deep mud added to the fun. As the first race started the weather improved to a light drizzle, ideal running weather to keep the temperature down.

The finish of the first race heralded a constant stream of trotters heading for the hose pipe and a rinse down before going home.

In spite of the weather everyone seemed to enjoy the day especially the little girl in pink!

Wild Tribe

2011-02-22T15:00:00.006Z

Wild Tribe is a chance to experience, explore and learn about the countryside its wild life, traditions and pass times.

On the first Sunday of every month in 2011, starting on the 6th March, there will be a Wild Tribe event on and around the Fingle Bridge meadows.

The vision is to help and guide families and young people who wish to develop their own relationship with the countryside. We can over time provide a wide range of activities all based around the National Trusts estate which will excite, stimulate and educate and be guided by the interests of the Tribe members themselves.

A group may have with a particular interest in say traditional woodland skills, another in natural history, another in wildlife watch, either live or by setting up web cams, families with young children may enjoy forest school, older children may like to set up a mountain bike course. Each group would be a part of the Tribe and could come together to share their experiences on Wild Tribe days. People will be encouaged to move between groups to widen their experience and enjoyment.

Over the first few months we will be setting up a number of activities for you and your family to try we hope then if we get feedback to tailor the events to the needs of the families attending.

There is no compulsion to 'join' anything and it will be fine to come to just occasional days, however if you want to make a regular commitment to attending Wild Tribe events then much more can be achieved over time. This will be especially true for children who can grow into areas of interest and develop new skills and experience.

To book places at the Wild Tribe day or to get further information please ring 01647 433356 and ask for Tom or 01626 834748 and ask for Mick. or email mick.jones@nationaltrust.org.uk

Go on give it a try.

Scarecrow Day - Parke

2011-02-17T11:32:00.003Z

Wednesday 23 February - 11am-3.30pm:

Make your own scarecrow - sessions start at 11am, 12.30pm and 2pm. The winner of each session will win a prize and their scarecrow will work in the walled garden. Child £2.

Booking essential on 01626 834748.

Lydford Gorge's new log boiler

2011-02-15T23:51:00.000Z

Here is a short video of our new log boiler system at Lydford Gorge on Dartmoor.

The boiler will burn around 25 tonnes of logs (from our own woodlands) every year and heat the office, the flat, the shop, visitor reception and our tearooms.

The video shows the boiler, the complex plumbing and a variety of air blowing radiators around the property. The system will also provide hot water. Part funded by Devon County Council.

The system is being commissioned tomorrow and more details will follow once it is fully operational. Previously we had a really inefficient calor gas and electric heating system - all part of our campaign to get of fossil fuel based energy.

Castle Drogo 'Last Chance Saloon' press coverage

2011-02-11T23:52:00.001Z

Castle Drogo needs your help or its game over - we have just launched a public appeal to raise £1.5M as a contribution towards the £11M cost of saving Drogo forever.

Here is a selction of of the media coverage we have got today

Westcountry ITV News
The Independent
The Daily Telegraph
BBC
Culture 24
Guardian
Guardian Editorial

If you want to support the appeal go to here

You can also follow the Castle Drogo campaign on twitter at www.twitter.com@savecastledrogo and on facebook at www.facebook.com/savecastledrogo

Going for gold

2011-02-04T13:40:00.006Z

Thousands of people volunteer with the National Trust each year, across a whole range of roles. From working in the historic homes of the chattering classes to mucking in with the countryside rangers. They come from all walks of life and volunteer for all sorts of reasons, this is one volunteers story.

Property: Lydford Gorge, West Dartmoor
http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-lydfordgorge

Tells us a little bit about yourself?
Robert Yells, 18 from Lewdown, near Okehampton. I studied A levels at Okehampton College and I'm now talking a gap year before stating university.

Why are you volunteering?
I am volunteering at Lydford Gorge as part of my gold Duke of Edinburgh award. This is giving me the chance to learn new skills and meet different people.

What have you been doing?
I've been working with the rangers at Lydford Gorge and other volunteers. So far I've helping out for 3 months, assisting with tasks such as collecting and stacking wood for the new wood fuel boiler, planting trees and other general maintenance.

Whats next?
I'm planning on going to the university of Aberdeen to study Environmental Science this September.

If your interested, curious or just plain nosey about volunteering with the National Trust follow this link: www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-trust/w-volunteering.htm

Drippin' Hell, Lets Save Castle Drogo

2011-01-27T12:13:00.001Z

Today, Castle Drogo is engaged in a battle for survival – a battle that, without your help, it may lose.

It is being destroyed by water penetration. High on Dartmoor, it is exposed to strong and almost constant winds and rain, while flaws in the original construction mean that today significant amounts of water penetrate through the roof, windows and pointing.

This has resulted in multiple serious leaks, which can result in water running down the walls and staircases.

Each walk around the castle reveals further damage; damp patches and cracks which bring the threat of structural failure of the ceilings or walls.

Water penetration is destroying Castle Drogo; each raindrop is a time bomb.

To help with the Appeal press here

To join the Save Castle Drogo Facebook site press here

And follow us on Twitter @SaveCastleDrogo

Woodland for sale - NT position

2011-01-26T21:26:00.000Z

Further to Ranger John's personal views on the potential sell off of FC land on this blog - the NT has just published its views - it backs the widespead public concerns - read about it on the NT Outdoor Nation website here.

Support the Woodland Trust

2011-01-26T17:50:00.006Z

"The enemies of wood", Roger Deakin wrote in Wildwood "are always the enemies of humanity." I've been thinking of Deakin a lot since news surfaced of the coalition's plan to sell all of the Forestry Commission's English land. What would Deakin, that planter of pips, that weaver of ash, have made of this grand arboreal auction? And I've been thinking, too, of something WH Auden once wrote: "A culture is no better than its woods".

Laura Barton in The Guardian (5/1/2011).

Unless you have been living inside a bubble, you cannot have failed to notice increasing press being given to the conservative led government's plan to sell off the Forestry Commission's woodlands, Forests, and plantation forests. The English Public Forest Estate (PFE) covers some 258,000 ha, the largest land holding owned by the state and represents 18% of all woodland in England.

In 1997 the Labour party manifesto said that it favoured "a moratorium on large state sales of Forestry Commission land" and after the election, the Forestry Commission's budget was increased to reduce the need to sell land.
By December 2009 it set out how alternative sources of income might be generated from the PFE. Though indicating a move away from using the estate to grow timber it did not include proposals to sell off land.

A study of the PFE was carried out with a working group of academics, professionals and civil servants, and their final report was presented in May 2010, but was never published due to a change of government.

The evidence collected, as summarised in a House of Commons information note, is interesting reading, and I hope it is being read by those who are now proposing "to fundamentally reform the public forestry estate".

I say hope because as yet all we have are alarming headlines, few facts and seemingly, a lot of misunderstanding, but, from Labour to 'the greenest government ever' there seems to have been a massive shift. What we do know is that Caroline Spelman MP has said that this is not a "fire sale by a cash-strapped state" of the PFE "but the start of a new approach to making their protection more local and less central". James Paice MP, in evidence to the House of Lords is quoted as saying that "we have absolutely no intention of reducing any of the protections that exist".

Quite correctly though, many NGOS (Non Governmental Organisations) have expressed concerns, chief amongst these being The Woodland Trust,the countries leading woodland conservation charity.

They agree that not all of the existing PFE needs to be held in public ownership, especially those sites whose purpose is primarily the production of timber and which provide few benefits to the public, but;

"Future sell offs create four major uncertainties: the restoration of planted ancient woodland sites (PAWS); the lack of guarantees that income from disposals will be used to support current forestry and woodland priorities such as woodland creation; the practical difficulties of ensuring that all existing public access to the current estate is maintained and the ability of current protection mechanisms to safeguard the public value of woods to be sold."

Top of the Woodland Trust's list is the restoration of ancient woods and they recently requested from Jim Paice MP that the sell off by stealth of PAWS (that the Forestry Commission is officially committed to restoring) be halted at least until after the public consultation. They got the sales halted. Well done!

Now, the main purpose of this blog is to support The Woodland Trust and I urge you to sign the petition they have at the following link http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/en/campaigning/save-ancient-forests/Pages/fc-disposals-act-now.aspx.

Said petition is the third to appear; and, personally speaking, is the one I have been waiting for. As soon as the headlines of sales of the PFE appeared, the press went into gear and as Johann Hari in The Independent (7/1/2011) notes "The fightback will be ferocious", and that "it unites people from the Tory shires with amazing left-wing activist groups like 38 Degrees".

38 Degrees have had a petition up and running for quite a while now but, speaking personally, I found it quite woolly with little understanding of either the issues or of the vagaries of the land lumped together as the PFE, and decided against signing. Thats just my opinion.

'SAVE OUR FORESTS' screamed the headline in The Sunday Telegraph (23/1/2011) as another campaign, SAVE ENGLAND'S FORESTS is launched, with a letter published in said paper signed by almost 100 dignitaries. In it they ask that:

"The government should remove the three ill-conceived clauses from the Pubic Bodies Bill and suspend any significant sales, until the public has been fully consulted".

The clauses they mention in the Public Bodies Bill 2010 are currently being debated in parliament. Though government can sell off up to 15% of the PFE, to sell the remaining 85% they need to change the law, hence these clauses allowing them to do so.

A better petition, but still I wanted to see what those such as The Woodland Trust were going to do. Spending most of my time in the woods and having no computer or TV at home (has it been on TV?) I am often behind what is going on. But ... here it is at last, The Woodland Trust's campaign, SAVE ENGLAND'S ANCIENT FORESTS, prioritising those woods of ancient origin and of Plantations on Ancient Woodland Sites (PAWS), that is, ancient woodland currently clothed in conifers,.

They understand through their lobbying and face-to-face talks, that change is coming so have highlighted these sites for their campaign. Our irreplaceable woods of ancient origin are worth any number of plantations and that is where the impetus of their campaigning is and where, personally, i think greatest protection should be afforded. Sign all three petitions, by all means, but this is the one with the expertise behind it and, probably, the one with the most influence, though I reckon Rachel Johnson of SAVE ENGLAND'S FORESTS is bending the ear of her brother Boris. Good luck!

Well done Woodland Trust. As a footnote though, has anyone heard much about government plans to sell off our National Nature Reserves? This is almost more worrying, literally the crown jewels of British nature being sold off. But it's very quiet on this front.

Notes

a) Any quotes are from The Forestry Commission and the sale of public forests in England (House of Commons Library) last updated 6/1/2011, or from the newspapers listed.

b) Any political views inferred from this article are purely those of the author.

From tree to signpost.

2011-01-24T12:01:00.006Z

Here in the Teign Valley we like to make use of what nature has given us, in this case Oak trees, lots and lots of Oak trees. Over the last few years we have begun the process of thinning much of our more accessible areas of woodland, which provides us with wood which may be sold as firewood or set aside for other purposes. When we collect enough large, straight(ish) and not too knotty pieces we bring a contractor with a Lucas Mill who turns the logs into posts and boards for us. The timber is stored in our yard until a project comes along.

Take the humble signpost. Most National trust properties have hundreds of these directing the walker, cyclist or horserider down one path or another, they are what make sense of the property to visitors and turn a potentially nightmare visit into a highly enjoyable one in which visitors can concentrate on the scenery and the experience rather than worrying about where they are or where they are going. Some areas and other organisations have signposts specially made by outside contractors at tremendous cost, we make our own with...you guessed it... Oak.

The process starts in our workshop, taking a milled Oak post, planing it down to improve its appearance and reduce it to the correct size, a pyramid shape is cut by hand at the top to aid water shedding and reduce the likelihood of rot. Meanwhile, finger boards are cut, sanded and lettered using our "routergraph", a system which allows us to accurately cut letters into wood using a router. The fingers are inserted into square holes (mortices) cut into the post and secured with hand cut wooden pegs. The post is then taken to the site (often where an old post needs to be replaced) and dug at least three feet into the ground (no mean task on parts of Dartmoor). Being Oak the posts should last for 15-20 years without too much further input on our part, though we do have to sand the finger boards occasionally as Lichens have a habit of obscuring directions to the pub! The whole process takes a couple of days from start to finish, and much of the work is undertaken by our dedicated team of volunteers.

We like using our own Oak because:

It is cheaper for us to do it than paying someone else.

The results will last longer and look better

The Oak weathers well and matchs the surroundings rather than standing out too much.

We hope that now you know the story behind such humble items, you will appreciate them all the more.

And Finally;

We are looking for volunteers specifically to be involved in our workshop, to undertake woodwork for us and to act as "quartermasters" for the yard. If you are interested please call the ranger on 07812 974512 or E-mail tom.wood@nationaltrust.org.uk

Woodstock

2011-01-20T07:40:00.004Z

All you need is wood and lots of it, 60 tons to be precise. Renewable energy is becoming a reality with the National Trust on Dartmoor. The recent woodchip boiler at Castle Drogo has now been joined by a log boiler at Lydford Gorge. Both properties central heating and hot water needs will be entirely met by woodfuel. This of course involves chopping a lot of wood. The Teign valley rangers and their teams of crack volunteers got to work with the assistance of local contractor Tim Cox. A great time was had by all and they can reassure their aching bones that there are many more days like this to come!

Meet the ranger

2011-01-13T14:41:00.007Z

Hello

My name is Stuart Mathieson and I'm the new Ranger for the Teign valley and Lydford gorge. I have been rangering for 6 years in various parts of the country but hope to spend a good few years in this beautiful part Devon. It's quite a thrill to be working in such rich and extensive habitats having previously managed semi urban 'wildlife islands'.

I'm an expat Scot, originally from Edinburgh but left blighty at 17 to spend a year in the US attending High School. From there I went to Bristol to read a degree in Geography and Environmental Management. Afterwards I went up to Birmingham working as a transport planner. After two years I knew it wasn't for me so I then spent the next two years as a volunteer ranger in Somerset and Devon. I held various paid positions in North Wales and Scotland until my dream job came up last October and amazingly I got it!

This spring and summer I will be looking to run a number of wildlife walks (dawn chorus, bluebells and badgers and a butterfly hunt) so if your interested watch this space for more information!

Since coming to work in the Teign valley around castle Drogo I've been blown away by the stunning scenery and would recommend it anyone who wants a bit a fresh air, a beautiful landscape and a pleasant stroll. Enjoy

Outdoor Gym

2011-01-05T13:52:00.000Z

Want to get a bit fitter? Well why not try the NT Outdoor Gym Approach - its free!!
Press here for more details

Greetings from a sunny, but snow-bound, Castle Drogo

2010-12-25T12:28:00.003Z

Wishing you all a Very Merry Christmas and a Happy and Successful New Year - we hope to see you again soon

From all the National Trust staff working across the Dartmoor Properties.

South Devon Volunteers

2010-12-21T11:58:00.003Z

The South Devon National Trust Volunteers came out in force this month to help out with work in Plymbridge Woods. The volunteers rose to the challenge of clearing laurel from a very steep slope. This non-native, invasive plant out competes native species for light and space in the woods and, if left unmanaged, can result in a woodland with a very species poor understory. Management of laurel in Plymbridge Woods involves initial cutting back and burning of the cut material to prevent further spread and then stump treatment with herbicide at a later date to prevent regrowth. The South Devon volunteer group often help us out with this task and always get stuck in making a huge impact on the clearance, so thanks goes to them and regular Plymbridge volunteer, Jim Lacey, for a hard day’s work which was made twice as hard by the steep slope and a fire that didn’t want to light!

Phantom Ivy cutter

2010-12-14T16:00:00.005Z

Behold! the Phantom ivy cutter strikes again.

Somebody or somebodies in the Teign Valley, Castle Drogo area has taken it upon themselves to wage war on ivy. We find large ivy stems on our trees sawn through along the sides of footpaths.

We have had letters of complaint from knowledgeable people ''Why is the National Trust cutting and killing ivy on its trees''. We have to answer ''Its not us''.

There are people out there who have a very negative view of ivy. They believe it kills trees.

Ivy is a remarkable plant.

Its evergreen luscious leaves are a valuable food source for many herbivorous animals in the winter especially deer.
Its black berries are high in protein and an invaluable food source to many birds and small mammals.
Its dense stems and thick leaf cover protect all sorts of overwintering butterflies, bats small mammals and insects.
In spring the stems provide ideal sheltered nest sites for birds.
The late flowers provide an important nectar and pollen source for bees and other insects long after most other flowers have disappeared.
On big old ivy stems very rare lichens grow, there and nowhere else a partnership developed over thousands of years.
We cut sprigs to make wreaths and to decorate our homes with at Christmas.
We write hymns about it along with its woodland colleague the holly.
Often the vandals are not good with tools and damage the bark of the tree when cutting ivy leading to sap bleeding and possible infection.

There are those that think it strangles trees. NO it expands with the trees girth, unlike the strangling but much prettier honeysuckle.

It feeds off the tree, NO ivy is not a parasite it only uses the tree for support.

OK foresters hate ivy when felling and converting timber with a chainsaw it is a pain.

OK at times of heavy wet snow like the year before last it can lead to trees limbs breaking.

OK as an evergreen its leaves can act as a sail in exposed sites and can lead to trees with allot of ivy blowing over. This is the only time that I would take ivy from a tree is there was allot of ivy on a valuable ancient tree in an exposed spot.

A well known entomologist said '' cutting ivy from a tree is an act of vandalism.'' this has been slightly modified to ''cutting mature ivy from a tree is an act of vandalism'' after input from lichen specialist who argue that young ivy moving onto a tree with valuable lichen populations should be removed to. Goes to show nothing is that clear cut in the natural world.

If you see anybody cutting ivy with a little saw around the National Trust land on Dartmoor please ask them to stop.

The magic of Christmas

2010-12-07T14:34:00.005Z

Widecombe-in-the-Moor on Saturday 18 December

Make a date to get into the Christmas spirit at Widecombe - Father Christmas, music and lots of things to see and do. On and around the green there will be children's craft activities, biscuit decorating, cone decorating, Christmas card making, along with mulled wine, fruit punch, mince pies and shops open for Christmas shopping.

9.30am - 3pm: Village market and crafts in Church House
10 - 11am: Church bells pealing
11am - 3pm: Ceilidh band
11.30am: Grimspound Morris Dancers outside the NT shop
12 noon: Hawking display at the Rugglestone Inn
12 noon – 3pm: Nativity animals under the Christmas tree
1.45pm: Father Christmas travels to Widecombe by pony and trap
2pm: Father Christmas arrives outside NT shop to give free presents to children (aged 11 and under)
2.30pm: Grimspound Morris Dancers outside the NT shop and raffle to be drawn.
3pm: Church bells pealing
3.30pm: Carol Service, St Pancras Church

For more information call 01364 621321 or email churchhouse@nationaltrust.org.uk

Enjoy a Traditional Christmas at Castle Drogo

2010-12-06T11:01:00.000Z

Visitors will be able to step back in time on 11 and 12 and 18 to 23 December, from 11am – 4pm, and experience a glimpse into a traditional 1930s Christmas at Castle Drogo.

This is a unique opportunity to see the Castle festively decorated and soak up the very special atmosphere of the period. Visitors can also enjoy some of the Drewe Family traditions, including the giant 14ft Christmas tree that impressively fills the Entrance Hall.

Rosemary Gilchrist is Julius Drewe’s granddaughter and was born in the early 1920s. She remembers various Christmas traditions at Castle Drogo,

‘Being a child at Christmas time at Castle Drogo was magical. On Christmas Eve, in the Library, there would be dust sheets from the big fire place to the Hall Christmas tree. And for Father Christmas, on a little table, there would be placed a mug, a plate of bread and butter and maybe a slice of cake. In the morning when the children came down there would be big, sooty foot prints on the dust sheets leading from the fire place all the way up to the Hall Christmas tree, which was piled high with presents. When we looked there would be a big bite out of the bread and butter and the mug would be empty. This tradition happened every Christmas.’

The large open fire will be lit in the Library, providing a warm welcome and there will be seasonal music each day, provided by pianists and local choir groups, to add to the festive atmosphere. On Saturday 11 December there will be entertainment from Moor Harmony, on Saturday 18 we will have Lustleigh Choir and Mummers and on Thursday 23 the Chagford Singers will be singing carols in the Drawing Room, all guaranteed to get everyone in the Christmas spirit.

The Drawing Room is set out for a family Christmas complete with presents that have just been unwrapped, while in the Dining Room, the table is set for Christmas dinner, with a miniature Christmas tree and home made crackers. Visitors can also see the Drewe family’s decorations, which have been used every Christmas since the 1930s.

Displays in the Kitchen demonstrate the fantastic dishes the servants would have created for the family. There will be handy information around the castle to learn the origins of our Christmas traditions.

There is a magical treat in store for children too as they can visit our wonderful Grotto and find Father Christmas waiting to hear their Christmas wishes. They will also be able to choose a special present from our Winter Wonderland (Entrance to Grotto and present is £2 per child, incl NT Members). A fun Christmas quiz will keep younger visitors amused while they wait and they can even write a letter to Father Christmas and post it in the Drogo Post Box.

Admission to the event is free for NT Members and winter admission charges apply for non members

The gardens, shop and tea-rooms will also be open from 11am to 4.30pm on the same dates so you can explore the winter landscape, buy a wide range of Christmas gifts, including books, local produce and crafts, or tuck into the tasty festive food. You can also purchase special Christmas treats from our Drogo Christmas Pantry, all home made especially by our chef.

Please telephone (01647) 433306 for more details of the event.

Weather advice on Dartmoor

2010-12-02T09:51:00.000Z

This has just been posted on the DNPA website - sound advice

Adverse weather conditions – advice to the public

Dartmoor National Park Authority understands that people want to come and enjoy the wintry conditions on Dartmoor. We do however request the assistance of the public at what is a difficult time when resources are stretched. Icy roads and snow falls can cause great difficulty for Emergency Services, Highway Authorities and local residents. Farmers face particular difficulties as animals become trapped in snow drifts and require supplementary feed and water in these adverse condions.

It is essential that at these times visitors do not venture beyond any ‘ROAD CLOSED’ signs as they will hinder any clearance operation. Once roads are clear the various agencies will endeavour to open up car parks and official access points as soon as possible.

Please use common sense if you are coming onto Dartmoor and follow these simple guidelines:-

•Heed verbal advice and warnings from officials, regularly monitor and act upon local media updates and weather reports.

•Take adequate warm clothing, shovel, blankets, food, and a hot drink. Be prepared that the weather conditions may deteriorate rapidly.

•Do not drive beyond “ROAD CLOSED” signs, the signs will be there for a reason; additional traffic on roads that are closed hampers clearance operations as snow ploughs are unable to pass..

•Use official car parks and lay-bys for parking.

•Do not leave unattended vehicles on roadsides, verges or turning areas – even if the person in front of you decides to. Vehicles left in this manner can obstruct emergency services access.

•Do not obstruct gateways, farmers need access to fields in adverse weather to check on the welfare of animals. Animal’s lives could be put at risk by inappropriate parking.

•Do not enter private land for sledging without landowners permission.

•Enjoy yourselves, be safe and take ALL LITTER (including sledging materials) home with you.

Castle Drogo

2010-12-02T09:17:00.003Z

Castle Drogo is closed today (Tuesday 2nd December) due to snow and ice

Winter hits the Plym Valley

2010-11-30T09:44:00.006Z

Winter has definitely arrived in the Plym Valley. The weatherman got it right last week when snow was predicted to fall on Dartmoor. The rangers at Plym Valley successfully completed the last of the vegetation surveys on the Upper Plym for this year before the ground was covered with snow.

The freeze continues further down the valley in Plymbridge woods as yesterday's temperature dropped to -7. With icy roads and frozen pipes already in November it looks like it's going to be a long winter!

The Drogo pantry

2010-11-25T15:07:00.000Z

A special range of Christmas Foods all handmade in our kitchen - avaialable to order to take home today.

Avaialable in the Drogo cafe which is open 11-4 every day

Vegetation survey in the Upper Plym

2010-11-19T15:52:00.003Z

Rangers from Plym Valley have been working on the vegetation survey in the Upper Plym. Eleven two hectare plots are surveyed each year using an adaption of the Natural England Grazing Index. The survey comprises three parts which include grass to dwarf shrub ratio, percentage dwarf shrub cover and indications of heavy grazing on heather.

The surveys, which were carried out in typical Dartmoor weather, have been carried out for over ten years and are used to identify the condition of moorland vegetation. They are also used to assess the effect of animal grazing in sample areas.

St Clements Day - Finch Foundry

2010-11-19T15:31:00.003Z

Don't forget it's St Clements Day tomorrow, Saturday 20 November, 10.30am-4.30pm - a great free day out for all the family. Come and see the blacksmiths in action and the firing of the anvil.

The shop will be open for Christmas shopping.

South West Tourism Award for Castle Drogo

2010-11-16T10:41:00.000Z

The last castle to be built in England was last night (15 November) presented with a Silver award in the prestigious South West Tourism Excellence Awards. In association with South West Water and Blue Chip Holidays 2010 / 2011, the awards took place at the Riviera International Conference Centre, Torquay.

In the category of ‘Large Attraction of the Year’, Castle Drogo was awarded the Silver award in recognition of the popular visitor attraction being of an excellent standard throughout.

Castle Drogo faced tough competition to make it through to be one of the 42 finalists from more than 300 entries. The regional awards night is the highlight of the tourism calendar, and 42 outstanding tourism businesses were presented with prestigious awards.

Judges praised the team at Castle Drogo for being an excellent visitor centre and café and for having excellent customer service.

Winners from the awards are automatically nominated for Enjoy England National awards into the matching category in the South West awards.

The South West is one of England’s leading tourism destinations, with a diverse and top quality tourism industry that includes many former winners of national awards. The Excellence Awards celebrate ‘the best in the South West' and aim to promote and reward the very best in the tourism industry.

Castle Drogo has become a year round visitor attraction and last year saw 128,000 visitors an increase of 25,000 on the previous year.

Catherine Maddern, Castle Drogo Visitor Services Manager said: ‘We are absolutely thrilled to receive the Silver award. I was honoured to receive this award on behalf of all the team at Castle Drogo in recognition of the amount of hard work staff and volunteers put in to make it one of the best visitor attractions in the South West.’

Alistair Handyside. Chairman of South West Tourism, said:

"The awards night is most certainly the highlight of our tourism calendar and these businesses have achieved a great deal, so we are delighted to see them in the finals. The judging process was extraordinarily difficult due to the very high standard of entrants. The awards have a proven track record in enhancing the quality of what this region has to offer."

Chris Loughlin, Chief Executive of South West Water, said:

"Over the last 20 years, our tourism industry has transformed itself making the South West Britain's number one holiday region. Those shortlisted this year have again proved to be the cream of an always excellent crop. It's particularly pleasing that so many are also making their businesses more green and waterwise this year. Good luck to them all."

The magic of Christmas - Widecombe-in-the-moor

2010-11-15T14:28:00.005Z

Saturday 18 December

On and around the green, there will be mulled wine and mince pies, fruit punch, hot chestnuts, raffle for the history group (1st prize - hamper), soup, biscuit decorating, story-telling, old fashioned games, fir cone decorating, turkey and cranberry paninis, local market and food tasting.

10-11am: Church bells pealing

9.30am-3pm: Village market

11am-3pm: Ceilidh band

12 noon-3pm: Nativity animals under the Christmas tree

1.30pm: Father Christmas starts his journey into Widecombe and tours the village ending up outside the National Trust shop to distribute gifts.

3pm: Father Christmas leaves to the sound of church bells pealing

3.30pm: Carol Service

For more information contact the National Trust on 01364 621321, or email churchhouse@nationaltrust.org.uk.

Don't miss this special deal at Widecombe shop

2010-11-15T13:47:00.007Z

Spend £25 and you can have a box of traditional Tom Smith Crackers for half price.

Normally £13

Special deal £6.50

Cars, cakes and Castles with Major Tom

2010-11-12T18:16:00.002Z

I was up at Castle Drogo the day that this was being filmed and to be honest I couldn't understand what it was all about. Now it has actually taken quite a bit of tracking down but eventually I found it and now everything is clear!

Spirited performance from our Visitor Services Manager - well done Catherine!

Drogo bargain in November for EX & TQ residents

2010-11-09T13:27:00.003Z

I’m sitting at my desk, in the heart of the servant’s quarters at Castle Drogo (so no-one can say I don’t know my place!) and, as I write this, a strange, almost eerie silence has descended over the castle – am I in the presence of the legendary Drogo ghost…….? Unfortunately not, it’s just the end of the season and the house is, temporarily, closed to visitors, so the pitter-patter of tiny (and not so tiny) feet has faded away. However, it is only the house that is closed - the café, shop, gardens and estate are still open and will be every day, throughout the winter, except 24th – 26th December. In fact we even have a special offer, only available to local residents. During November entry to the grounds is free, from Monday – Friday and between 11am and 4pm. Not only that but, if you do come and see us during these times, you will get a 20% discount on anything you buy in the shop or the café. So, if you’re looking for a few Christmas presents, now would be a good time to come and see us. I’m afraid that these offers are only open to people living in either the EX or TQ postcode areas during the month of November so, to benefit from this, please bring along a recent utility bill (or similar).

Outdoor Nation?

2010-11-08T23:09:00.000Z

On Saturday the National Trust launched Outdoor Nation. Research has shown that the amount of time we spend in the outdoors is decreasing. One in five of British children has never climbed a tree. We live in an increasingly risk averse society. And yet research shows that being outdoors is good for both our mental and physical health. Through Outdoor Nation we want to spark a national debate; are we losing touch with the outdoors – and does it matter?

But what do you think? Are we scared of the outdoors, as some studies say? Does it matter if we spend most of our time indoors or in urban spaces? What are the barriers to getting out and discovering the outdoors – and how can we make it easier to get outside and enjoy all that our green spaces have to offer?

Visit www.outdoornation.org.uk to find out more, and to share your thoughts and ideas with us

Outdoor Nation launch from National Trust on Vimeo.

Dartmoor - the big sky

2010-11-03T22:21:00.000Z

Great stills video of Dartmoor by David James - 17,000 photos! Includes 3 NT sites - well worth checking out

Dartmoor - The Big Sky from David James on Vimeo.

The Shaugh Thing

2010-11-03T17:21:00.003Z

To mark the opening of a new footbridge and the acquisition of land, including West Down, National Trust Rangers are hosting a series of events around Shaugh Prior.

11 November - Upper Plym Archaeology walk with the Ranger. Discover Bronze Age houses, Medieval boundaries and carved blocks of granite. Start 1pm.

12 November - School day with Shaugh Prior Primary. Rangers and volunteers help pupils with a pond and wildlife garden restoration project.

13 November - Practical Conservation Day. Volunteer with the Rangers, at Shaugh Bridge, clearing scrub and vegetation from the China Clay kiln. Start 9.30am

14 November - New footbridge opening at Shaugh Bridge. Formal opening of the new footbridge followed by refreshments and an opportunity to meet National Trust staff in Shaugh Prior village hall. Opening at 2pm

BBC Autumnwatch comes to the Teign Valley.

2010-11-03T14:52:00.010Z

For those of you who sit glued to the telly whenever Springwatch and Autumnwatch are shown, keep a sharp lookout for one of our most special places on the program broadcast on Thursday 4th November, for we in the Teign valley have, for the last few days, played host to the BBC and Nick Baker (local naturalist and television presenter).

The premise of the piece being filmed is centred around Nick's favourite tree which lies not too far from Castle Drogo (location Top Secret). I won't spoil the program for you, but suffice to say it has been an interesting experience working with the team, first winching their Autumnwatch landrover up the track to get the equipment into position following heavy rain, then helping lug expensive looking stuff through the woods to and from the site, including several cameras and an enormous boom for high level filming. I was amazed by the care and attention that goes into the most simple shots, and was struck by the level of knowledge relating to the natural world held by just about everyone in the team. I, like you, will have to wait until Thursday to see the finished piece, but it will give me a special thrill knowing the background to the story and I will certainly appreciate future programs all the more for knowing the work that goes in to making them.

(Left: Nick Baker relaxs under his favourite tree whilst the crew deal with a technical hitch. Right: Just some of the gear which had to be lugged to site)

Our land: for ever, for everyone

2010-10-29T14:46:00.001+01:00

In a new report the National Trust explain how managing our land can help address many of the serious challenges facing the UK. The report highlights 7 major 'functions' of land

space for development
production (food timber, renewable energy)
water cycling
carbon storage
biodiversity
landscape and cultural history
recreation and inspiration

The report also contains various case studies from around the country (including the Lizard, Holnicote and Lytes Cary from this Region).

The report concludes with 6 major recommendations to government

reconnect people and land
think big, act locally
develop environmental markets
continue agricultural policy reform
invest in research and advice to land managers
encourage carbon-friendly management

You can download a copy of the report here

Our longest serving volunteer.

2010-10-27T14:57:00.004+01:00

We have many volunteers here in the Teign valley, some come and go but some remain for many years. For volunteers, service medals are available for 5, 10 , 15 years etc. to recognise all their hard work. If asked, most here would say that Gerald is our longest serving volunteer, having done over 8 years with us. But there is another whose length of service is equal, and taken as a proportion of his life, much longer (8 times longer in fact). I refer to Dougal, Geralds' faithful (and hard of hearing) spaniel.

Dougal was a fixture long before I started here, it was well established that once put in the landrover after a job, he would autograph every seat with his muddy paws before settling for the drivers position.

Being (selectively?) hard of hearing he would often wander off on his own and have to be fetched back, meanwhile the wood would resound to calls of Dougal! Dooougal! DOUGAL! Perhaps he felt our legs and voices needed more exercise.

When it came to machinery, Dougal was blissfully unaware of any danger to himself, and he would regularly have to be physically carried from under the tracks or tyres of heavy machinery, the same was true of his road sense.

When tree felling, a double check had to be made to ensure that Dougal was secure or otherwise occupied, as he liked to wander under the tree at the last minute before it fell. I did once consider fitting him for a Hi Vis jacket to make him easier to see.

His favourite hobby when I first knew him was to stick his nose as far down a likely hole as he could, and drink in any smells with short, sharp sniffs. Such activity would keep him enterained for hours.

His bravery was legendary, he would bark at any other dogs, large or small which he did not like the look of, though he preferred to do this from a safe distance or from the Landrover. I remember him particularly standing up to two Rottweilers three times his size... who were securely contained behind a wooden gate.

He particularly enjoyed tea break when he might be allowed to sample whatever biscuits may have been placed in the tin, and lunch times when his dog biscuits emerged from Geralds' lunchbox.

Over the last year or so he preferred to sit in the Landrover rather than wander about on site, for which I think Gerald was secretly slightly grateful (and considerably less hoarse).

So it is that our story comes to an end, for Dougal, after a suspected stroke, was put to sleep. He will be much missed here, and work here in the Teign valley will seem emptier (and quieter) for his passing.

Arboreal black death hits larch

2010-10-27T12:20:00.006+01:00

Phytophthora ramorum a modern day black death is sweeping through the larch trees of the south west bringing death and destruction. Sounds serious does it not. Well it is.

Technically, Phytophthora is a destructive parasitic fungi causing brown rot in plants.
Phytophthora are a large group of pathogens that cause diseases in plants, including many species of tree. The Greek-derived name literally means 'plant destroyer' from phyto (plant) and phthora (destroyer). The symptoms of infection include a black canker and black bleeds.

Linked to the 'Sudden Oak Death' from America the disease was mainly found in rhododendrons and rarely in trees in this country. In 2009 it was found that Larch was particularly susceptible and was a sporulating host. This means the fungi not only kills the tree but breeds and produces millions of spores. These are then spread in the wind particularly during damp conditions.

Infected larch has now been found throughout the south west, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The main problem that the National Trust has is that when the larch tree sporulates because of the volume of spores produced it can infect surrounding trees of other species such as beech, oak, and Douglas fir that would normally be resistant.

Faced with this problem and the need to protect our valuable ancient woodland which our larch is growing in. I decided to be proactive and bring forward our planned fellings and remove all the larch from our woodlands. Luckily none of it is infected yet but we know that it will be soon if nothing is done.

So the felling has almost finished on the Castle Drogo estate in the Teign valley, on the Parke estate at Bovey Tracey and will soon start in Hembury woods near Buckfast.

I am aware that the work will create a mess in the short term, change the nature of some of our woods and mean that some paths will need to be closed or diverted for safety reasons while the work is going on. However 'its and ill wind....' and its brings forward our aim to transform conifer plantations to broadleaved woodland.

But consider in a few years there may be no Larch adding their gentle yellow to the autumn show and their bright green to spring.

Consider also the Horse chestnut bleeding canker which is killing conker trees around the country, often trees weakened by the Chestnut leaf miner. This insect eats the flesh from the inside the leaves turning conker trees autumn brown in the summer all over central England. First identified in Wimbledon in 2002 and rapidly coming our way.

Then there is Acute Oak Decline a bacterial disease killing oak in some parts of the country involving one species of bacterium previously unknown to science.

I apologise for a blog of doom and gloom but these are difficult times for our trees get out there and appreciate them in all their glory.

For more information of the symptoms of Phytophthora go to:

http://www.forestry.gov.uk/website/forestry.nsf/byunique/infd-5vfmzu

The return of Tree planting

2010-10-20T14:32:00.005+01:00

Our Tree planting season here in the Teign Valley began with a group from Exeter college who spent the day planting with us in the chill winds of Dartmoor. After a few hours and a stirling effort from all, they retired to the Cafe at Castle Drogo to enjoy Hot chocolate.

Regular blog visitors will remember our tree planting exploits of last year, planting thousands of broadleaf trees to replace felled conifers. This year will be no different as we have many hectares to plant up which were previously occupied by Larch. More on this soon when more groups join us to plant trees.

Fungi at Hembury Woods SSSI/SAC

2010-10-15T11:10:00.012+01:00

Penny bun or Cep (Boletus edulis) and Brown birch bolete (Leccinum scabrum)

Right...the dull legislation bit has been done in the last Foraging blog. The purpose of this one is to adress some of the issues surrounding collecting fungi for the cooking pot.

Does overpicking damage fungi? With a culture as obsessed with fungi as the Italians are they seem to have no problems, and the analogy that picking a fungal fruitbody is akin to picking an apple is correct, the mycelium underground is left intact.

What about the ability of fungi to reproduce being reduced by the fruitbody being picked before it can spore? Possibly... but some of each species are bound to escape detection and spore successfully.
As i hopefully hinted at in the last blog, common sense is the key. As a warden, if someone walks past me in Hembury Woods SSSI (where, legally speaking, they have no common law rights to pick fungi) with a handful of chanterelles i will say nothing. If they walk past me with a shopping trolleyfull i will have words. Again..common sense. As i said in the last blog, protecting habitats protects the constituent wildlife. The increasing loss of habitat is a far greater threat than foragers.

Chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius)

All i will add is that if all the fungi on a site are picked by those who want to eat them where does that leave those people (myself included) who like to see them and photograph them rather than pick them(as evidenced by the attached pictures) , who like to see them as a part of the constituent whole when we go for a walk, who like to observe which tree the fungi has a mycorrhizal association with, to see them in their natural setting? Therefore...please leave some for people such as myself , please leave some to spore, please leave some for the invertebrates to feast upon, and please don't trample other vegetation in your foraging. If some poisonous Sickeners (Russula emetica) are trampled in your desire to get to some edible chanterelles is this acceptable?

Take the guidebook to the fungi rather than the fungi to the guidebook. If you identify a poisonous species only after it has been removed from the ground, and then discard it, how is this justified against identifying it in situ without disturbing it. If we accept that most people pick fungi for food, and that very few people would call themselves experts, how many fungi are discarded through uncertainty? I am more thrilled to find a deadly species than an edible one but then they do say i can be a bit odd. Just some food for thought rather than food for free.

Larch bolete (Suillus grevillei) and Fly agaric (Amanita muscaria)

Foraging, the law, and common sense

2010-10-15T09:47:00.008+01:00

Foraging has become massively popular these days with more and more people looking for 'Food For Free'. One aspect that is barely covered is legislation, that is, what are your rights, and what are the rights of the landowner. This is going to potentially be a very boring blog but it is in response to various instances of being told by members of the public that they 'know their rights' when it is quite apparent they do not. Common sense on the wardens part is also helpful in not taking the law too literally.

If you are on private land for whatever reason, without explicit or implicit permission from the owner then you are trespassing. This is not a crime, but a civil wrong, so you cannot be prosecuted. You can be sued though. Where implicit permission is given- eg; National Trust land –you are ok.

The fundamental law governing foraging is the common law right to collect the ‘four ‘f’s – fruit, flowers, fungi and foliage’. This applies with two provisos (1) that the material picked is for personal use, not commercial gain, and (2) that it is growing wild.
This principle is enshrined in the 1968 Theft Act.
‘A person who picks mushrooms growing wild on any land, or who picks
flowers, fruit or foliage from a plant growing wild on any land, does not
(although not in possession of the land) steal what he picks, unless he does it
for reward, or for sale or other commercial purpose’
What this is saying is that even if someone is trespassing they are not stealing.
There are of course exceptions. On some land this right has been withdrawn with a byelaw forbidding the collection of any plant, fungus or animal eg; National Trust land, which has a byelaw stating that 'No unauthorised person shall dig up or remove, cut, fell, pluck or injure any flowers, plants, fungi, moss, ferns, shrubs, trees or other vegetation growing on Trust Property ...'.

Land made accessible under the Countryside and Rights Of Way (CROW) Act of 2000 confers no rights to collect wild food. The act states that a person is not entitled to be on the land if he ‘…..intentionally removes, damages or destroys any plant, shrub, tree or root or any part of a plant, shrub, tree or root.’ There is very little you can do on CROW land other than walk across it.

Conservation law is covered by the 1981 Wildlife and Countryside Act which states that ‘….if any person ….not being an authorised person, intentionally uproots any wild plant…he shall be guilty of an offence.’ This seems to say that as long as you do not uproot any thing you can cut, hack and maim to your hearts content. Not very helpful. Certain plants mentioned in the 1981 act are on the ‘schedule 8’ list and it is illegal to damage them in any way.

Some of the best foraging sites are SSSI’s, and there are a couple of problems for the forager under the terms of the 1981 act which establishes these sites. When a site is registered as an SSSI, a list is drawn up of species which made it interesting in the first place and it is illegal to damage any of these organisms. Also published with the declaration of the site is a list of ‘operations likely to damage’ the SSSI. These activities are not necessarily banned, but consultation with, and permission from, Natural England is required. Within the list is a catch all along the lines of ‘removal of or damage to any plant, fungus or animal’.

Adapted from The River Cottage Handbook (No.7) Hedgerows – John Wright (2010)

From the above it is apparent that on National Trust land our byelaws prohibit foraging, and that if you are on National Trust land that is an SSSI there are further restrictions. It is at this point as wardens that hopefully common sense comes into play. No one is going to get territorial over blackberries or nettles, but if someone is picking a plant that is noted in the designation of a SSSI then yes, a polite word may be needed. Throughout, common sense is important, both for the forager and for the warden. If you are foraging and are trampling rare plants to get to your 'free food' then perhaps you need to question your activities. If you are a warden stopping people from picking anything, then other than 24 hour patrols and security fencing you need to calm down.

Ultimately, the biggest threats to our wildlife, be it edible, poisonous, protected, on eight legs, with wings, or with fur, is loss of habitat. If the habitat is viable then everything else generally finds its equilibrium.

It is at this point that maybe i suggest there is no 'Food For Free', there is always some committed organisation caring for the habitat, so for guilt free foraging perhaps it is time to do your bit as well as your foraging, and join the organisation that looks after your favourite foraging spot, be it the National Trust, the Wildlife Trusts, the Woodland Trust or the RSPB.

If only this were Burrator!

2010-10-13T20:30:00.000+01:00

Not strictly Dartmoor but I found it amazing so thought I would share it with you.

European Ibex on the Cingino Dam in Italy. Ibex are wild mountain goats (!) and eat mosses and lichens along with gaining salt from the dam wall.

Family Orienteering at Parke

2010-10-13T10:23:00.002+01:00

Saturday 16 October, 11am-3pm: Follow clues and see if you can not get lost in the woods. Adult £4, child £2 (children must be accompanied by adults). Meet in main car park, grid ref SX 805 786. Booking essential (weekdays only) on 01626 834748.

Go Wild in the Teign Valley

2010-10-08T15:13:00.003+01:00

Once again we are running a taster day for our Wild Tribe group for kids.

The next day will be on Sunday the 10th October at 10am at Fingle Bridge near Drewsteignton(for directions see our previous blog on the subject). The theme for the day will be Tracking, we plan to run a couple of mini guided walks at 10am and 1pm to show people how to use signs, tracks and trails to determine what lives in the woods and what it is doing.....

Boots and Beer Festival

2010-10-06T12:34:00.000+01:00

The Old Inn and the National Trust in Widecombe-in-the-Moor are hosting a Boots and Beer Festival on Saturday 16 and Sunday 17 October. As well as a range of walking and cycling opportunities plus local beer and cider on tap there are a whole host of other activities going on throughout the weekend.

At the Old Inn, in the heart of the picturesque Dartmoor village, there will be a range of real ales and local ciders, an outside bar and a barbeque including locally produced sausages, and a magician (Sunday only). There will also be offers on food and drink throughout the weekend.

Devon based band ‘Cat in the Hat’ will be playing live on Saturday evening at the Old Inn from 6pm onwards; featuring a mixture of blues and rock numbers from artists such as Jimi Hendrix, Santana, Rolling Stones, Eric Clapton and Paul Simon. The band is fronted by the legendary Bill Birks.

Over at the Church House, there will be a range of local cheese and apple suppliers selling their goods, including Quickes cheeses from Newton St. Cyres with traditional cheddar, young double Gloucester and a goats cheese; Fine Country Lifestyle with a smoked cheese and apple juice from their orchard and the Devon Juicer from South Hams with apple juice from their orchard. National Trust apple juice from Parke near Bovey Tracey and apple pies from the café at Castle Drogo will also be available to buy in the National Trust shop. Newton Abbott based company, Lazy Jacks, will be selling outdoor clothing on the upper floor of the Church House.

Kate Merry, National Trust Orchard specialist will be available of Saturday to answer queries and questions and to provide information about orchards in general.

There will also be Morris dancing on both days in the square and around the village.

Walking, orienteering and cycling routes starting and ending in the square between the Old Inn and Church House provide another great activity. The four mile walking route takes in Wind Tor and the seven mile walk visits the ancient settlement of Grimspound. Guided cycle rides (please bring your bike and cycle equipment with you) will start in the square each day at 10.30am.

Martin McConn, manager of the Old Inn says, ‘This promises to be a fantastic event with lots going on throughout the weekend including music, magic and delicious local food, beer and cider. Local Bed and Breakfasts are also coming on board with special deals for the weekend.’

Veteran Car Club of Great Britain - Finch Foundry

2010-10-04T14:21:00.005+01:00

The Veteran Car Club of Great Britain chose Finch Foundry as a venue during their tour of Dartmoor last weekend. 24 of the oldest cars still on the road were on display and had travelled from all over the country.

Castle Drogo awarded ‘best visitor attraction in Devon’

2010-10-01T10:55:00.000+01:00

England’s last castle was awarded a Gold medal at the prestigious Visit Devon Tourism Awards that took place last night (Thursday 30 Sept) at the Thurlestone Hotel.

In the category of ‘Best Visitor Attraction’, Castle Drogo was awarded the top award in recognition of the popular visitor attraction being of an excellent standard throughout.

Castle Drogo faced tough competition with over 60 other top businesses in across the county being put forward for nominations in these annual awards.

Judges praised the team at Castle Drogo for their absolute commitment to staff training and constant investment in standards.

Winners from the awards are automatically fast-tracked into the matching category in the South West awards.

Devon is one of England’s leading tourism destinations, with a diverse and top quality tourism industry that includes many former winners of national awards. The Devon Tourism Awards celebrates the achievements of tourism businesses and individuals that represent the best of the county.

Castle Drogo has become a year round visitor attraction and last year saw 128,000 visitors an increase of 25,000 on the previous year.

Catherine Maddern, Castle Drogo Visitor Services Manager said: ‘We are absolutely thrilled to receive the top award. I was honoured to receive this award on behalf of all the team at Castle Drogo in recognition of the amount of hard work staff and volunteers put in to make it the top visitor attraction in Devon and one of best attractions in the South West.’

Rosie Bates, Visit Devon General Manager said: “It’s fantastic to have the opportunity to recognise Devon’s outstanding tourism businesses, we would like to congratulate all the Castle Drogo on their wonderful achievement, they truly are exemplars of what Devon has to offer to visitors from near and far. As these are the inaugural Visit Devon Tourism Awards we have been really pleased with the response from the industry to get involved and we look forward to running many more successful awards programmes in the future.

Castle Drogo is the best tourist attraction in Devon!

2010-09-30T23:15:00.002+01:00

Castle Drogo has won the Gold Award in Devon Tourism Awards-best attraction in the county this year-am so proud of the team-what a boost! - more to follow tomorrow!

A juicy day out at Parke, Bovey Tracey

2010-09-27T13:49:00.000+01:00

Help the harvest juices flow at Parke near Bovey Tracey on Saturday 2 October between 11am and 3pm! It will be a special day to celebrate this year’s harvest of produce from Parke’s orchard and walled garden.

Visitors to Apple Day at Parke will have the chance to help press apples grown in the orchard into delicious apple juice which they can taste and buy. Devon-based ‘Orchard Link’ is supplying the traditional oak press and will be on hand to offer advice on orchards and apple growing. Visitors can also bring their own apples to turn into juice and take away. There will be a small charge for this.

Devon Rural Skills will be providing demonstrations of rural crafts such as hay rake making and pole lathing. A marquee will house lots of children’s activities including longest peel competitions, pin the maggot on the apple, and other apple-related games. They can also help build insect houses which will aid pollination in the orchard.

Gus Fergusson, Head Ranger, says, ‘The Apple Day at Parke is a fantastic opportunity for visitors to celebrate the English apple. They will not only get to see the 150 apple trees at Parke, but also get to taste the delicious juice. There is also the opportunity to see local craftsman practising traditional rural skills. It is a fabulous day out for all the family.’

Tours can be made of the newly flourishing orchard with 150 apple trees of Devon varieties and also the delightful walled garden with newly planted espaliers, cordons and fan trained fruits. Also on show will be the Bovey Climate Action, Community Walled Garden, where local gardeners are enthusiastically growing fruit & vegetables for their families.

In the evening the marquee will be transformed into a Harvest Festival venue where the Plymouth based duo “Stone Soup” will entertain people with song and story whilst they eat a delicious harvest supper made with local produce. The dichotomous dashing duo that is Stone Soup will present an evening of autumnal antics - a medley of music and myth, a fusion of songs and stories, all interspersed with fine local food, and liberally spiced with flair, panache, joi de vivre, flamboyance, and a soupcon of anarchy. If you have never experienced Stone Soup then visit http://www.stonesoupstorytelling.org.uk to find out more.

The evening will start at 6.30pm (gates open at 6pm) and finish around 9.30pm. Tickets cost £15 on the door and £12 in advance and are available from the Dartmoor office at Parke. Please call 01626 834748 or email dartmoor@nationaltrust.org.uk

‘Snail Hound’ car rally to pit stop at Finch Foundry

2010-09-27T10:17:00.000+01:00

On Saturday 2 October the Veteran Car Club of Great Britain will be visiting the National Trust’s Finch Foundry nestled in the heart of Sticklepath on the edge of Dartmoor near Okehampton.

As part of the club's ‘Snail Hound’ rally of Dartmoor, 26 veteran cars are expected to have a refreshment ‘pit stop’ at the foundry between 10am and 11.30am.

The visit will give visitors a rare opportunity to see some wonderful historic motorcars, all of which were built between 1914 and1899. Some makers like Rover, Peugeot and Renault may be familiar as they are still producing modern cars, but others including Stellite, Calcott and Clement Bayard may not be so well known.

Many of these cars are the oldest still running on our roads and can normally only be seen on such occasions as the annual London too Brighton run. So even if you are not a Top Gear fan, don’t miss this unique occasion to see some delightful old motor cars from a bygone era.

The Eagle Has Landed!

2010-09-24T15:33:00.004+01:00

Well, to be more precise - the Spitfire has landed!

This week-end sees the return of the popular annual World War II event, at Castle Drogo, and this year, in addition to a display of military vehecles, you will be able to see a full-size Spitfire with the Castle offering a spectacular backdrop.

In addition we have, as always; the model tanks, a battle re-enactment, a trail for the children to follow, additional displays and information around the Castle, etc.

Not to be outdone the shop will be opening up a temporary branch down near the Castle and the Catering department will have some special treats in store - such as spam fritters and bovril soup.

We hope you'll be able to come and join us.

Plymbridge hay cuts

2010-09-24T14:42:00.003+01:00

Utilising the fine weather and dry conditions volunteers and staff have been cutting wild flower meadows at Plymbridge. In the picture Ryan can be seen using the Bucher pedestrian mower completing the hay cut at Riverford Meadow. The removal of the hay is carried out to reduce the growth of vigorous grasses which inturn encourages wild flower diversity.

During the flowering season look out for the Southern Marsh Orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsii) and also the parasitic annual Yellow Rattle (Rhinanthus minor) as well as varities of speedwell and buttercup.

The nation’s great outdoor makeover

2010-09-24T12:41:00.001+01:00

Bovril donates £100,000 to National Trust sites to restore the British countryside

Lovers of the British countryside have a reason to celebrate this autumn, as the nation’s favourite outdoor companion, Bovril, is donating £100,000 to the National Trust as part of the Great Outdoors Revival, helping to restore special outdoor areas across the country with a well deserved makeover.

A shortlist of 79 National Trust sites (3 on Dartmoor) in need of restoration have been drawn up listed on www.bovril.co.uk/revival, from across the nation and now the makers of the beefy-fuelled drink are inviting the public to choose where the money goes. With your help, a special National Trust place you love could receive a much needed boost from Bovril, who will announce the most popular sites at the beginning of next year. From pathways to parks, fields to forests and campsites to coastline, there are plenty of worthy sites that need your vote.

The 3 National Trust sites up for nomination on Dartmoor that need your vote are;

Improve facilities for walkers, wheelchair users, and cyclists along the riverside walk at Parke, nr Bovey Tracy, Devon. The riverside path is urgently due for upgrading, especially the path leading to a proposed small hydro scheme.

Creation of a Dartmoor Orchard at Castle Drogo at Drewsteignton. The main focus on this project is to attract local groups and to provide a stimulating and peaceful location to learn about all kinds of countryside and environmental practises such as orchard management, producing apple juice and cider, bee keeping, willow weaving and sculpture, cleft oak work, yurt building, door mouse nest box building, composting and many other skills that the local people in the Dartmoor area can share.

Create a disabled buggy route within the Castle Drogo Estate at Drewsteignton. The estate covers approx. 750 acres of spectacular Oak Woodland and Heathland on the northern edge of Dartmoor. The area is already well used by thousands of cyclists, walkers and horse riders every year. We aim to add disabled users to that portfolio by improving our path network around the castle and gardens, and out onto the countryside overlooking the spectacular Teign valley.

Click here to vote

A Civil (engineering) Sunday

2010-09-20T14:49:00.005+01:00

Last Sunday (19th) we were joined once again in the Teign valley by the Exeter National Trust Volunteers. You may remember they had already done a stirling job at Fingle Bridge undertaking footpath construction there, so we thought a bit more footpath work would be right up their street. This time they helped us shore up a collapsed section of the narrow path which runs along the north bank of the Teign from Fingle Bridge, a route known as "Fishermans Path".

After a long slog on foot with wheelbarrows along the most inaccessible part of the gorge, we began by excavating a trench/step along the lower edge of the collapsed path, then felled small Oak trees whose trunks we laid in the trench to create a wall with which to retain the edge of the path. Oak stakes were cut from still smaller trees and these hammered into place to hold the larger tree trunks in place. We like to use Oak as it natural, untreated, lasts longer than tanalised timber, and by felling it within metres of the site, save on transporting materials. The revetment should last many years before it needs replacing, and if enough vegetation establishes itself around our new structure the path may even support itself in future.

Wild Tribe in the Teign Valley

2010-09-17T16:08:00.004+01:00

Last Sunday saw us trialing some ideas for our new initiative "Wild Tribe". A taster was held at Fingle Bridge for people to come and try a few bushcraft skills and generally have fun as a family in the outdoors. Although only a couple of groups attended they all had a lot of fun, as you can see! Each family built their own den, lit a campfire and toasted marshmallows Mmmmm....

Our next Taster day will be on Sunday October 10th and will also be held at Fingle Bridge from 10am- more details nearer the time.

Mysterious Excavations

2010-09-15T09:15:00.004+01:00

Any regular visitors to the Teign Valley can hardly have failed to notice the massive excavation works going on either side of the Teign River near Dogmarsh Bridge and the A382.

These are happening in fields owned by the National Trust and the footpath which follows the river has been diverted around these excavations. The purpose of all this is to install a new clean water pipe beneath the river and road. To this end pits of 5.5m depth must be dug either side of the river and a hole bored beneath the river bed to accommodate the pipe. This is obviously much more environmentally sound than digging through the river. any further questions relating to the work contact the Ranger on 07812 974512. Many thanks to Jill Pendleton for her photo.

Rolls Royce Enthusiasts Roll In

2010-09-12T13:37:00.005+01:00

Visitors to Castle Drogo were greeted by some spectacular cars today, all owned by members of the Rolls Royce Enthusiasts Club. A number of cars, not just Rolls Royces but Bentleys and other classics too, were parked around the front forecourt with either the Castle or views across Dartmoor offering a magnificent backdrop for the hundreds of photographs that were taken.

Sentinal of the Wildwood

2010-09-08T16:15:00.004+01:00

If there is a tree species that by its mere presence informs the woodland historian that they are in ancient woodland, then it is the Small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata).

Small-leaved lime balanced precariously on the southern boundary of Hembury Woods SSSI/SAC.

Variously called 'Pry' or 'Linden Tree', most people are familiar with planted Common Lime (Tilia x vulgaris) on streets or village greens, but are unaware that its two parents- Small- leaved and Large- leaved Lime -are native trees of our woodlands. Of the two native limes, Pry is the commoner, though it exists now only in isolated clusters, chiefly in the South Hams region of Devon, the Mendips and Wye valley, north Essex, west Lincolnshire and the Lake District.

6,000 - 7,000 years ago in the warm 'Atlantic' period it was once the commonest tree in lowland England. Pry is a southerly species and below a mean summer temperature of about 20 degrees Celcius does not produce fertile fruit. Therefore, around 3000BC when our climate cooled, lime could no longer rely on seed to perpetuate itself.
Where it occurred it was now more or less isolated. As man now made inroads into the wildwood it survived only where soil conditions suited it or it was maintained by coppicing (where it looks magnificent as straight, steel grey poles, juxtaposed against the verdant green of its delicate heart shaped leaves).
By Anglo-Saxon times it was still a well known tree as attested to by the number of place names attributed to it. 'Linde' was Anglo-Saxon for lime, and many parish and wood names refer to its presence (past or current) where preceded by lynd- or lin-, as in Lyndhurst and Linwood in The New Forest or a wood in Essex called Lynderswood.

With the twin effects of its inability to set viable seed and of mans increased incursions into the wildwood, the number of lime woods reduced dramatically, but it retains its hold on its territories in the 'lime province' (the title given to its former geographical range) due to its remarkable tenacity and the ability of the tree to regenerate from coppice stools, broken roots, toppled trees and buried or layered branches. Being shade tolerant and itself casting a dense shade it is a vigorously persistent tree. It is, however, a very palatable tree, with its seedlings and coppice regrowth vulnerable to grazing and browsing animals, so that it is largely absent from woods with a history of grazing.

Throughout its present-day range it is therefore almost entirely confined to ancient woodland sites, having been planted if found outside of it, or existing as a 'ghost-boundary' of former woodland if found in a hedgerow. Where it persists it is therefore indicative of a moment in time that is long gone.

As Jonathan Spencer puts it in Indications of antiquity; Some observations on the nature of plants associated with ancient woodland (British Wildlife Vol 2, No 2 December 1990) ;

'Its present relict status is the culmination of a long and continuous decline over the last 6,000 years, and its past importance and present rarity have attracted the attention of many botanists and palynologists, notably that of C D Pigott of the Botanic Garden, Cambridge. Consequently, our understanding of the ecological history of Small-leaved lime is perhaps better than for any other woodland plant'.

Tilia cordata in Hembury Woods
Many people as they stroll through the oak dominated high forest of Hembury Woods are completely unaware of the many visual clues to the wood's past and, more importantly, the relict's of a long gone age that cling to the woods boundaries, a series of factors that leads an informed and observant visitor to deduce that they are possibly in woodland of ancient origin.

It has to be stressed that the dominance of oak in Hembury Woods (indeed throughout the majority of Western Woods) is not through nature but through mans intervention. Why? Because for the industries prevalent in Devon in the late 1700s and 1800s no species other than oak would do, and were cut out to promote even more oak. Western woods historically (as pollen records highlight) were formerly more mixed in their composition, but with oak wood needed as charcoal for smelting iron, as pit props in the mines, and the bark commanding high prices for the tanning industry, other trees if they survived Victorian forestry were relegated to the edges of the woods. This, therefore, is the place to look first for any insight into a woods history, as outlined in the blogs 'Finding Ancient Woodland' and 'Reading the Wood'.

Boundaries can tell us a lot about a wood, and leaving all else aside for awhile, this is where to look if you want to find Pry in Hembury Woods. There is no suggestion that these actual trees stretch back to the wildwood, but if we accept that Pry has not been able to set viable seed for a long time, and that where it persists is due to the doggedness of its ability to cling on, then where it occurs in ancient semi-natural woodland like Hembury Woods suggests an unbroken line back through history, the trees susceptible to the vagaries of time and the tender attentions of man, but with the definite suggestion being that lime has always been there, and therefore, that the site has been continuously wooded since at least 1600, the accepted date whereby woodland is classed as ancient.

Where it actually occurs further helps the woodland historian to strengthen their case as to the probable ancient origins of Hembury Woods. It occurs in three places. The largest grouping on the north-west boundary bank exhibits evidence of having been layered at some point in the past, and among it can be found the only Wych elm at Hembury. Then there are two on the north-east boundary bank, and several on the southern boundary, including the one pictured at the start of the blog. This particular tree is perched precariously over the Dart on the boundary bank with North Wood.

Now if we remember what we learnt in 'Finding Ancient Woodland' and 'Reading the Wood', it is to note how ancient woods often follow parish boundaries, and indeed, the north-east and north-west boundary trees are on the parish boundary separating West Buckfastleigh parish (containing Hembury) from the parish of Holne. In the picture below you will see one of the Pry on the north-east boundary with a boundary stone from the medieval period.

To further strengthen the case for the woodland historian to believe Hembury is of ancient origin we must remember that boundaries were often marked by trees different to the norm within the wood, and were often managed differently by pollarding or layering. The assumption then is that whilst Hembury was for much of the late-medieval to post-industrial period managed for oak underwood, the boundaries were marked by species other than oak.

To conclude, there is no text titled 'A History of Hembury Woods' (though i wish there was) there is only informed guesswork using historical knowledge of British woods generally, and any available documentation. The true purpose of this blog has been to highlight that a tree as rare as Pry is a clue (among many, all taken together) to allow the woodland historian to be able to say that Hembury Woods can be classed as being an ancient woodland site.

Its very rarity is what makes the presence of Small-leaved lime in a wood one of the most reliable 'indicators' of ancient woodland there is, especially if found alongside Wild service tree (Sorbus torminalis) and Midland or Woodland hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata). The historical importance and regional distribution of these tree species is living woodland history. It should not be messed with....but of course it is. So, to conclude, here is an afterword.

DO NOT PLANT SMALL-LEAVED LIME OR WILD SERVICE TREE IN EXISTING WOODLAND.

I shall leave it to the experts to say why.

'It is counterproductive to plant rare trees, whose value lies in their being rare and meaningful: every small-leaved lime or service planted arbitrarily into a hedge or wood diminishes the wonder and meaning of pry and service.'

Trees and woodland in the British landscape by Oliver Rackham (1976)

'.....widespread and unrecorded 're-introduction' of, say, lime and service would eventually destroy these species as sources of information about the long-term effects of people on the environment.'

Natural woodland by George Peterken (1996)

The whole point to all this is that as rare as Pry and Wild service are, their current status as ancient woodland relict's is what makes those that have survived, and the woods they grow in, so special.

As Oliver Rackham says in Woodlands (2006) on the tree-planting craze that gripped even the conservation organisations '...there was no thought that the natural distribution of lime and service might have meaning and be worth protecting'.

If you get the impression i am no fan of tree planting then you're damn tooting! Definitely a future blog.

Go Wild in the Teign Valley!

2010-09-07T16:00:00.002+01:00

On Sunday 12th September the Rangers of the Teign Valley will be down at Fingle Bridge for a Taster session of our new youth group the Wild Tribe.

The day will run from 10am until 3pm and is a free event, Rangers will be on hand to show skills such as fire making, den building and green woodworking. The event is aimed at kids between 10 and 16, but younger children and adults should find something to entertain them.

Fingle Bridge may be accessed by following signs from Drewsteignton village which itself is signposted from the A382 Whiddon Down to Moretonhampstead road, or from Cheriton Bishop, just off the A30.

Ample parking is available onsite either side of Fingle Bridge. The event will take place on the opposite side of the river from the pub.

Whilst we are happy for a few people to turn up on the day, it would be helpful if anyone intending to go could ring 07812 974512 to register interest and give an idea of numbers.

And finally, if you want to have a go at making a fire, a few Marshmallows brought with you might just give you an incentive.

Heritage Open Day

2010-09-03T13:06:00.002+01:00

Take a trip to Finch Foundry or Lydford Gorge on Saturday 11 September. Finch Foundry will be open from 11am-5pm for you to explore the last remaining, working, water-powered forge in England and at Lydford Gorge, you can find out about the skills and techniques used by the rangers in maintaining and managing the gorge from 11am-4pm.

Chagford Show

2010-09-02T12:46:00.008+01:00

Chagford show this year saw a combined effort from the newly merged Dartmoor/Castle Drogo Team, as well as extensive involvement by our friends at Tim Cox Natural Energy.
The Retail team laid on a fantastic array of items and plants for sale, and finished the day having taken just over £1000! The staff at Castle Drogo ran a number of activities for children, with a few aimed at gleaning information for our "Design for Life" project. These included building your own model castle out of Lego.

The Gardening team did a superb job with a stunning display which filled our stand with colour and made the tent feel just like a garden at the Chelsea Flower Show. They also produced a brilliant display about bees which included the chance to examine a Hive (minus bees) with our resident "bee lady", dress up in bee-keepers clothing and produce your own beeswax candles! The Rangers did their part with a display of deer skins and green woodwork skills, and to cap it all, Natural Energy brought their huge chipper which produces fuel for the Castle boilers and our newly acquired timber trailer. Our Operation Coordinator was on hand to answer questions about our woodfuel system, and had a lot of interest throughout the day.

We also ran free cheek art for children throughout the day, and many children (and staff) went home with bees, flowers, butterflies etc painted upon their faces.

All in all a fantastic day was had by all staff and we met a lot of interesting (and interested) people, which of course is the point of attending these agricultural shows, to promote the National Trust, our vision, our work and our accomplishments.

A new use for peat ......

2010-08-24T22:28:00.000+01:00

As a family we went on our summer holidays to Dingle in the west of Ireland - fantastic (Cornish coast with mountains).

The accompanying photo was taken outside the main supermarket in Dingle - it shows a display of BBQ 'charcoal' and briquettes made from peat and supplied by a public limited company Bord na Mona.

Bord na Mona used to run a power station in Ireland fuelled by burning peat but this has now been closed because of it environmental impact - habitats and CO2 emissions.

Very surprising / shocking therefore to find peat being sold for BBQs and an open fire fuel. We are spending huge amounts of effort within the Trust trying to conserve our peatlands so that they act as carbon sinks in the fight against climate change. See here for example. Ho hum

Early Harvest

2010-08-24T15:03:00.005+01:00

This winters programme of woodland work has got off to a flying the contractor starts work for about 5 weeks tomorrow in Rectory wood on the Castle Drogo Estate.

Normally we like to start work a bit later in the year however the threat of Phytophthora more commonly known as 'sudden oak death' has forced our hand.

This disease, follow link for full information http://www.forestry.gov.uk/pramorum, is moving rapidly across the country and is finding a
sporulating host in larch. This means it not only kills the larch but reproduces releasing millions of spores into the air. Other trees once infected by the spores just die. The problem is once larch is infected it is subject to strict control by the Forestry commission. Infected larch will have a felling order put on it and the resulting timber is subject to all sorts of licences governing its movement and use. This results in a significant loss of value

To prevent our larch getting infected and subsequently infecting the surrounding trees and to prevent a significant loss in income we have decided to advance our felling plans and fell all the larch.

This will mean our replanting programme will speed up and that our wood chip boiler will be kept supplied.

After a dry summer we hope there will be less disturbance and mud in the woods and on the tracks. One or two of the footpaths will need to be shut for short periods for your safety while trees are felled close to them.

If you are walking in the woods please take care, keep pets under close control and take notice of the signage it is there to keep you safe.

I would like to apologise if your enjoyment of our woods is spoiled by the work.

Drogo Bee Bizziness

2010-08-24T13:48:00.002+01:00

My last news was on the arrival of our bee hives at Castle Drogo. The bees were in big hives called Dadnant’s when they arrived from Buckfast Abbey. The equipment for these is hard to get and the size of the equipment makes it very difficult to handle. So one of the tasks we set ourselves was to move the bees into National hives. This is probably the most common type of hive and all the related equipment is readily available and easy to handle even for beginners.

After leaving the bees for a week to get used to their new surroundings, orientate themselves and find new nectaring sites we opened the hives and checked to see if all was in order.

We found plenty of bees, lots of stored honey, lots of sealed brood, grubs and eggs. This all means that the bees are working well bringing in honey and that the queen has been busy producing lots of new bees. It is quite significant that there are eggs seen as this means we know the queen is there or has been in the last 3 days (the eggs take three days to hatch into a grub) even if we do not see the queen herself.

We also got a good feel for the temperament of the bees.

Hive 1 had rather fussy, smaller black bees that did a lot of buzzing and flying about but did not really try to attack us, this hive had stored loads of honey in the brood box with not much brood and little honey in the super, we named the queen Ambrosia.

Hive 2 had very quiet, calm, larger more yellow bees who hardly took any notice of us at all, there was lots of brood in the brood box and lots of honey in the honey super we named this queen Golden.

The nature of the bees in the hive is controlled by the queen. A very nasty, aggressive hive of bees can be transformed in a few weeks to a calm, cuddly hive by getting rid of the nasty queen and replacing her with a calm one. It is really amazing how the character and behaviour of different hives can vary.

To get Ambrosia and Golden into National hives we put National brood boxes with lovely new wax foundation, to build new cells on, on top of the Dadnant brood boxes so the queens could move up into the new box.

We checked them a week later and they had started filing the National with honey. Next plan find the queens and put them into the National and keep them out of the Dadnant with a queen excluder.

We checked a week later and could find no eggs, bit of a panic, had we lost the queens? So we removed the queen excluders.

We checked a week later and there were eggs in the Dadnant. Clearly the queens had not wanted to be on the nice new comb so had stopped laying until allowed back into their comfy old Dadnant.

Bees do have a habit of only doing what they want to do. As the year is rapidly moving into autumn we decided to leave Ambrosia and Golden where they are till the spring and then try and move them.

The next job is to take off the honey harvest at the end of august.

Cornwood Show, Ivybridge

2010-08-21T13:43:00.006+01:00

Well, the weather might have been fog and drizzle but the spirits were high. The South Dartmoor NT team from Plymbridge, Pete and Steph and Sarah from the Lydford Gorge shop combined with Jeff the NT recruiter to put on a valiant display at this lovely rural show on Saturday.

The tent offered kids drawing and colouring and making hazel whistles in front of a display of all that the plym Valley can offer visitors from stone circles to charcoal, cycling to peregrines, wildlife to woodlands and a whole lot more.

For more information see http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/

Rural Crafts and Skills Day - Finch Foundry

2010-08-20T08:36:00.003+01:00

Saturday 21 August, 11am-4pm: Free live demonstrations of many traditional West-country crafts and the opportunity to buy hand-made items. Normal admission charges apply. Further information on 01837 840046 or finchfoundry@nationaltrust.org.uk.

New barn at Parke going up

2010-08-18T19:04:00.001+01:00

The new barn at Parke in Bovey Tracey is going up quickly. The barn will be occupied by the Dartmoor Pony Heritage Trust and used as their HQ from mid September. Will be great to see Dartmoor ponies grazing away at Parke. Updates will follow.

Under the Big Blue Sky

2010-08-14T06:34:00.006+01:00

I thought I'd be really clever, be up with the lark (well 6am on Saturday morning is quite good for most people), get to my PC and put an entry on the DartmoorNT blog about what happened last night.

Under the Big Blue Sky guys arrived at Dewerstone for a couple of evenings wild camping and NT Rangers Pete, Rion and Gus went down to help them set up. Superb fine weather made everything especially great.

Tents were set up, a fire was lit and all was meticulously recorded on video by everyone concerned.

By the time darkness fell we had all eaten an excellent supper and as it was past my bedtime, I left them to their own devices and located a shower and comfy bed at home.

Imagine my disgust then when I thought I'd be ahead of the game first thing today and get something on the web first, only to discover that Tweets , Blogs, goodness knows what else social media had been flying round the ether for the previous 6 hours! They had all been up to the Dewerstone at one am and told the world (well those who were listening) what they were up to.

Well, that is the purpose of Under the Big Blue Sky - to help young people see what fantastic outdoor places National Trust have and all the amazing things they can do with National Trust.

Begrudgingly, I have to admit that all this Tweet stuff is pretty impressive!

Hope they all enjoy abseiling off the Dewerstone, geocaching, wild food foraging and skinning & cooking rabbits today - just a few of the things Pete's got up his sleeve for them.

Woodland Explorer Day - Parke

2010-08-13T12:53:00.003+01:00

Wednesday 18 August, 11am-4pm: Go wild in the woods - build dens, follow the nature trail, light a fire, toast marshmallows and make popcorn, plus other kids woodland activities. Child £3 (children must be accompanied by an adult). Meet at National Trust office below the walled garden. Wear suitable footwear and bring a picnic if you want. Booking advisable (weekdays only) on 01626 834748 or dartmoor@nationaltrust.org.uk.

Moth Night - Plymbridge Woods

2010-08-13T12:39:00.005+01:00

Thursday 19 August, 8.30-10.30pm: Join the ranger in the Plym Valley catching and identifying moths. Adult £4, child £2 (children must be accompanied by an adult). Meet at Plym Bridge grid ref SX 524 585. Booking essential (weekdays only) on 01752 341377 or dartmoor@nationaltrust.org.uk.

Perseid meteor shower - watch it at Castle Drogo in the Teign Valley

2010-08-11T20:25:00.000+01:00

Thursday night should be a great night for watching the Perseid meteor shower.

Click here for more info on the Perseids

Click here for the Castle Drogo / Teign Valley star guide

Click here for the NT star map

Family Mini Beast Day - Finch Foundry, nr Okehampton

2010-08-09T14:20:00.001+01:00

Saturday 14 August, 11am-2pm: Walk around the foundry garden looking for mini-beasts and bugs. Hunts start at 11am, 12 noon and 1pm. £2 per child (suitable for ages 4-12). Please bring a sweep net or bug viewer if you have one. Normal admission charges apply. Booking essential on 01837 840046 or finchfoundry@nationaltrust.org.uk.

Living in Plymbridge Woods - nr Plymouth

2010-08-09T14:16:00.002+01:00

Thursday 12 August, 1.30-3.30pm: A guided walk looking at life in the valley from the late nineteenth to mid twentieth century, using photographs and personal recollections. Adult £4, child £2 (children must be accompanied by an adult). Meet at Plym Bridge grid ref SX 524 585. Booking essential (weekdays only) on 01752 341377 or dartmoor@nationaltrust.org.uk.

Pond Dipping - Parke, nr Bovey Tracey

2010-08-09T14:13:00.001+01:00

Wednesday 11 August, 2-4pm: Discover the life in the leat with the aid of nets and microscopes. Child £2 (children must be accompanied by adults). Meet in the main car park, grid ref SX 805 786. Booking essential (weekdays only) on 01626 834748 or dartmoor@nationaltrust.org.uk

Turf sofa comes to Castle Drogo

2010-08-08T13:10:00.006+01:00

In recent months the Trust has produced a number of 'turf sofas', to be displayed at various properties over the summer period. Each of these sofas contains over 14 bales of hay and 20 metres of turf, all sewn together using 500 'stitches'.

The idea came from a remark made by one of the National Trust's founders, Octavia Hill, who, famously, said that she wanted the nation to treat the outdoors as their very own ‘outdoor living rooms’.

We were, therefore, delighted to take delivery of one of these sofas, last week, that had previously been on display at Wembury Point. After its journey this sofa was a bit dry and in need of some TLC but, already, there are signs of improvement and fresh grass is sprouting.

We do hope that you can find time, over the coming weeks, to come and try our sofa out for size - it certainly beats sitting in front of the telly!

Bountiful beautiful butterflies

2010-08-03T13:37:00.008+01:00

This is one of the best times of year to see a really good range of butterfly species on the Teign Gorge around Castle Drogo. Have a look around the garden to see butterflies nectaring or walk along the paths around Piddledown common and Sharpe Tor.

On my regular monitoring walk yesterday I saw 13 different species of butterfly. Ranging from the common Peacock and Red Admiral to the less common small Skipper and Grayling.

The Grayling have been doing well over the past few years. They have benefited from our gorse burning work which provides areas of bare ground in the full sun which they love to sit and bask. This is a strong fast flier so is best crept up on to watch as it sun bathes characteristically leaning over to show the side of its shut wings to the sun. Unlike most butterflies who open both wings to bask. Be quick though it is really well camouflaged so easy to miss unless you mark where it landed carefully.

Unusually 2 of the most common species seen at this time of the year the pretty little Gatekeeper (shown right) and the Meadow brown are only about in very small numbers so far. Possible victims of the very cold winter and the snow?

Other species of note are the wonderful Silver Washed Fritillary, (see blog from last year), the Green Hair Streak, a 2cm flash of metallic green, and the Small Skipper often seen darting up from grass stalks on the paths, easily mistaken for a moth as it often sits with its wings folded flat.

Happy spotting.

Fire Starting through the Ages - Lydford Gorge

2010-07-30T15:28:00.002+01:00

Wednesday 4 August, 12 noon, 2pm and 3.30pm: Demonstrations will show this essential ancient skill and the different techniques used. Normal admission charges apply. Suitable for age 11+, £3 per person. Booking essential on 01822 820320, lydfordgorge@nationaltrust.org.uk.

Young Bird Watchers - Plymbridge Woods

2010-07-30T15:13:00.002+01:00

A fun childrens walk in the woods on Wednesdays 4, 11,18 and 25 August, 10am-12 noon. Come and identify all the different kinds of birds that live in the woods. Adult £1, child £4. Meet at Plym Bridge car park, grid ref SX 524 585. Booking essential (weekdays only) on 01752 341377, dartmoor@nationaltrust.org.uk.

Can you help with our community consultation for Castle Drogo

2010-07-29T22:14:00.000+01:00

You may or may not be aware but at Castle Drogo we are in the early stages of developing a major project called Castle Drogo - A Design for Life? A project to stop the Castle leaking whilst enhancing the visitor experience during a major £11.6m building project.

We are not expecting the building work to start until early 2012 so we are at the early development stages of the project and are keen to kick start some consultation and to get local organisations and groups thoughts and ideas at this early stage. In particular we are keen to understand if you would like to be involved and how we can build on existing working partnerships and possibly create some new and exciting opportunities together around the project both in the development of it and the delivery post 2012.

We would really value and appreciate your thoughts at this early stage and the link below takes you to a short questionnaire which should take only 5 minutes to complete.

We really appreciate your time in helping with this. If you are able to complete the online questionnaire by Monday 2nd August that would be great.

Pond Dipping - Parke, nr Bovey Tracey

2010-07-21T15:07:00.004+01:00

Wednesday 28 July, 2-4pm: Discover the life in the leat with the aid of nets and microscopes. Child £2. Meet in main car park, grid ref SX 805 786. Booking essential (Monday to Friday only) on 01626 834748 or dartmoor@nationaltrust.org.uk.

Bracken in the Upper Plym Valley

2010-07-21T10:40:00.003+01:00

Long term volunteer, Ryan (left) and Plymouth University placement student, Dan, carry out the annual bracken monitoring project in the Upper Plym Valley. The monitoring, which was established in 1997, is carried out between the 14th and 18th of July each year and is used to gauge the effectivness of the bracken management.

The bracken mangement, which has included spray treatment, bruising by hand and bracken rolling, is carried out to help protect the archaeological features on the site. The Upper Plym Valley is rich in archaeological remains and includes Bronze age settlements, 19th century tin streaming and the artifical mounds, known as pillow mounds, that originate from rabbit warrens.

Exeter College Away Day

2010-07-16T08:41:00.009+01:00

Yesterday, 15th July, saw more than 60 members of the faculty of Exeter College came to Castle Drogo to work alongside staff members and volunteers from Drogo, the Teign Valley and Lydford Gorge.

It was a great day - even the weather was pretty kind to us (for St Swithin's Day) - and everyone got stuck in, working hard on a variety of projects, including; clearing the space around the 'Bunty House' in preparation for conservation work, the building of a fire pit and the start of construction of a temporary structure that will provide some shelter for school groups, etc. visiting the Castle over the summer.

Dunsford show 2010

2010-07-05T15:48:00.004+01:00

Another show for the staff of the Teign Valley and Lydford Gorge, this time Dunsford show on the 3rd July. This is a lovely little show with a very friendly crowd. Profits from the show go to the local primary school. We had lots of interest at the stand, with people badge making, having a go at green woodworking or trying out the cross-cut saw. We had numerous takers for bird box making and interest in the goods in the shop manned by the girls from Lydford Gorge. We are always looking for new volunteers to help man our shows, and to help us engage with the public in general, so if this sounds like your kind of work, contact the Teign valley warden on 01647 433356. For more information on the Dunsford show, visit www.dunsfordshow.co.uk

Jazz on the Lawn - Finch Foundry

2010-07-02T13:31:00.006+01:00

Sunday 11 July, 12.30-4.30pm: Bring a picnic and enjoy an afternoon of jazz with The Plough Boys. Adult £8 - admission by ticket only. For tickets call 01837 840046. (Normal admission charges apply.)

Dartmoor to the Sea - Widecombe

2010-07-02T13:26:00.003+01:00

1 July - 30 September, 10.30-4.00pm: Come and see our free exhibition of machine embroidered pictures by Pauline Hearn. For information: 01364 621321.

Plym Peregrines take to the air

2010-06-28T18:33:00.002+01:00

The peregrine chicks have been showing of their newly discovered wings at the National Trust Plymbridge Woods estate. The public viewing platform on the Cann Quarry viaduct gives some spectacular sightings.

At 7 weeks old and with only a week and a half’s flying practice under their belts, they are already showing themselves to be accomplished fliers. Landing on the other hand is not so easy! The juveniles have been learning the hard way that some branches are too small for a peregrine to land on, braking is necessary before landing and it can take several attempts to land on a small ledge on the quarry face. So our young peregrines have a lot to learn before they can fly and hunt with the same grace and elegance as mum and dad. In the meantime, we are lucky enough to watch as the young find their wings and test their abilities.

Peregrines are, however, very fast learners so it won’t be long before the juveniles are able to fend for themselves.

We are still seeing the kestrel parents going in and out of their nest site. We are expecting to see chicks any day now. Stay posted for news!

Thanks again to Steve Waterhouse for the beautiful photos.